Imagine what would happen if 80% of flowering plants suddenly vanished. This could be a reality if bees and other pollinators disappear. Luckily, creating a garden with bee-friendly plants is a straightforward way to help save honey bees and make our surroundings more beautiful.
In recent years, people have become more aware of the need to protect bee populations. But just how crucial are these tiny creatures? Despite their small size, bees are essential to our ecosystem. The USDA Forest Service reports that over 80% of flowering plants require bees and other pollinators to produce seeds and fruit. This includes a wide range of flowers, fruit trees, and many fruits and vegetables that we consume. Bees also contribute to pollinating plants that other animals depend on for food. Essentially, without bees, our existence is greatly threatened.
Every year, the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service publishes surveys and reports about honeybees. They indicate that bee colonies dramatically declined in the early 1990s, but there has been a gradual recovery in recent years. However, bees still face the risk of endangerment, and while more people are aware of this issue, much more needs to be done. Currently, around 30% of bee colonies are lost each year, and time is running out to save these vital pollinators.
One of the best ways to help is by making our gardens, whether in the backyard, front yard, or side yard, inviting for bees. Even though it might seem like a small effort, the more people who get involved, the larger the impact.
To start, plants like dandelions and clover provide food for hungry pollinators. While a perfect lawn might look nice, it doesn’t offer much for a bee. Letting grass grow taller and avoiding weed killers gives flowers and wild plants a chance to flourish. Filling your yard with bee-friendly plants and allowing wildflowers to grow is an important first step. If a neighbor mentions the “weeds,” it’s a great chance to talk about the importance of helping bees.
Just like us, bees need a diverse diet. A variety of plants results in healthier soil and attracts insects that help control pests. Unfortunately, GMO monocrops like corn and soy often rely on pesticides that harm wildflowers and beneficial insects. Although some farms depend on bees for pollination, many still use harmful pesticides. Almond groves are a well-known example.
We can make a difference by supporting organic farms and those who use pollinator-friendly practices, even if they aren’t certified organic. Local farmer’s markets are great places to find such farms. You can also employ natural pest control methods in your home garden.
Creating a pollinator garden involves more than just planting some flowers. Bees favor certain plants and colors more than others. For instance, bees are attracted to bright-colored flowers, especially purples.
Neonicotinoids, a class of pesticides developed in the 1990s, have been found to harm ecosystems, including bees. These pesticides are absorbed by plants, making their pollen and nectar toxic to pollinators. When buying plants and seeds, look for labels indicating they haven’t been treated with neonics.
While dandelions and purple dead nettle are great for spring and early summer, it’s important to plant flowers that bloom throughout the summer and into the fall. By selecting a variety of plants, you can provide food for bees across different seasons, helping them thrive before winter.
Though many plants suit most growing zones, native plants are usually the best choice. You can find specific native plants for your area, which are beneficial for pollinators.
While flowers are commonly associated with food for bees, flowering trees are actually major food sources. The Arbor Day Foundation suggests several types of trees that are ideal for supporting a pollinator garden.
Here’s a list of flowers that bees, butterflies, and other pollinators rely on, though not every plant grows everywhere. It’s important to check what growing conditions each plant requires before planting. Check with your local garden store, engage in a neighborhood plant swap, or grow them from seed.
Our pollinator friends still face dangers, but there’s a lot we can do to help. You can explore more about gardening and discover numerous tips for growing and maintaining a garden to support pollinators.
